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    15 December 2008

    Bank losses mount from Madoff ‘fraud’

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    Financial CrisisBank losses mount from Madoff ‘fraud’15/12 19:53 CET

    WORLD NEWS

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    Banks and investment funds worldwide are stepping forward to admit that they have lost billions in the massive fraud allegedly masterminded by Bernard Madoff.

    According to prosecutors, the former chairman of the Nasdaq stock exchange has said that instead of investing their money he had been running a pyramid scheme for years in which existing investors are paid out with money from new clients.

    The case is set to unleash a raft of law suits against Madoff.

    In Europe, those which have lost out include banks in Britain, Scandinavia, France, Switzerland, Spain and Italy. Japan’s Nomura is also a loser.

    Analyst Jeremy Batstone-Carr said: “It’s come at a time when confidence in financial institutions generally is at a low ebb, confidence in investing companies – in which many people have put their nest eggs – is already very much under significant pressure, so it is very bad news.”

    HSBC saying it has exposure of around 730 million euros, making it one of the biggest victims.

    The banks will have lost because of trading or lending for investments made with Madoff.

    According to media reports, companies, individuals and foundations have so far disclosed more than 17 billion euros of investments.

    The extent of the losses won’t be clear until investigators track where the money has gone and what might be left.

    Already the recriminations have started with one major UK investor saying there has been a 
    “systemic failure” of US financial regulators.

    Iraq rally for Bush shoe attacker


    Bush shoe-ing worst Arab insult Thousands of Iraqis have demanded the release of a local TV reporter who threw his shoes at US President George W Bush at a Baghdad news conference. Crowds gathered in Baghdad's Sadr City district, calling for "hero" Muntadar al-Zaidi to be freed from custody. Officials at the Iraqi-owned TV station, al-Baghdadiya, called for the release of their journalist, saying he was exercising freedom of expression. Iraqi officials have described the incident as shameful. A statement released by the government said Mr Zaidi's actions, which also included him shouting insults at President Bush, "harmed the reputation of Iraqi journalists and Iraqi journalism in general". Correspondents say the protesters are supporters of Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr - a leading critic of the US presence in Iraq. Smaller protests were reported in Basra and Najaf. President Bush ducks as the shoes are thrown The Iraqi government has demanded an on-air apology from his employer. An Iraqi official was quoted by the Associated Press as saying that the journalist was being interrogated to determine whether anybody paid him to throw his shoes at President Bush. He was also being tested for alcohol and drugs, and his shoes were being held as evidence, said the official, speaking on condition of anonymity. The Cairo-based al-Baghdadiya TV channel said Mr Zaidi should be freed because he had been exercising freedom of expression - something which the Americans had promised to Iraqis on the ousting of former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein. He [George Bush] deserves to be hit with 100, not just one or two shoes. Who wants him to come here? A Baghdad resident "Any measures against Muntadar will be considered the acts of a dictatorial regime," the firm said in a statement. The programming director for al-Baghdadiya, Muzhir al-Khafaji, described the journalist as a "proud Arab and an open-minded man". He said he was afraid for Mr Zaidi's safety, adding that the reporter had been arrested by US officials twice before. "We fear that our correspondents in Iraq will be arrested. We have 200 correspondents there," he added. 'Proud Arab' Mr Zaidi leapt from his chair at Sunday's news conference and hurled first one shoe and then the other at Mr Bush, who was joined at the podium by Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki. Mr al-Zaidi said his actions were for Iraqi widows and orphans The shoes missed as Mr Bush ducked, and Mr Zaidi was immediately wrestled to the ground by security guards and frogmarched from the room. "This is a farewell kiss, you dog," he yelled in Arabic as he threw his shoes. "This is from the widows, the orphans and those who were killed in Iraq." Arabic TV stations have been repeatedly showing footage of the incident, which was also front-page news in many papers. Correspondents say the journalist's tirade was echoed by Arabs across the Middle East who are fed up with US policy in the region. "He [George Bush] deserves to be hit with 100, not just one or two shoes. Who wants him to come here?" said a man in Baghdad. But his view was not expressed by everyone. "I think this incident is unnecessary, to be honest. That was a press conference, not a war. If someone wants to express his opinion he should do so in the proper manner, not this way," said another Baghdad resident. Courts criticised Also on Monday, Human Rights Watch accused Iraq's main criminal court of failing to meet basic international standards of justice. The New York-based group said torture and abuse of prisoners before trial appeared common, and legal representation was often ineffectual. Human Rights Watch said some of the court's failings showed disturbing similarities to those that existed during the Saddam Hussein era. The group called on Iraq to take immediate steps to protect detainees from torture, and ensure they had access to proper defence and received a prompt hearing.

    HSBC faces $1 billion risk in Madoff scandal

    Click here to find out more!

    TUESDAY, DECEMBER 16, 2008

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    HSBC faces $1 billion risk in Madoff scandal

    MONDAY 15 DECEMBER 2008

    Europe's biggest bank, HSBC, is the latest financial institution to admit that it is at risk in connection with a collapsed pyramid scheme allegedly run by Wall Street broker Bernard Madoff. The bank estimates its potential losses at $1 billion.

    SPECIAL REPORT   GLOBAL CAPITALISM ON THE BRINK?

    MONDAY 15 DECEMBER 2008

    How did Wall Street whizz Bernard Madoff manage to deceive so many financial institutions with such a simple scheme? Why did the SEC fail to catch him? Use the reaction box at the bottom of the page to give us your view.

     

    Click here to read our Business Editor's blog: How did Madoff pull off a $50bn fraud?

     

    Watch our Web News show to find out what bloggers make of the Madoff fraud.

     

    AFP - Europe's biggest bank, HSBC, joined a list of top names in world finance admitting huge potential losses on Monday in a suspected pyramid fraud scam run by Wall Street figurehead Bernard Madoff.
       
    Shares in Santander, the biggest bank in Spain and the second-largest in Europe after HSBC, plunged after the lender said it had an exposure of more than three billion dollars to Madoff Investment Securities in New York.
       
    British, French, Japanese and Spanish banks and funds said investments totalling billions of dollars (euros) could be wiped off their balance sheets by a scandal that is set to affect some of the richest people in the world.
       
    "In the interests of clarity, HSBC confirms that it has provided financing to a small number of institutional clients who invested in funds with Madoff," London-based HSBC said in a statement.
       
    "On the basis of information presently available, HSBC is of the view that the potential exposure under these financing transactions is in the region of one billion US dollars (740 million euros)."
       
    Royal Bank of Scotland said it could lose about 400 million pounds (598 million dollars, 444 million euros) and two British investment funds announced potential losses in the hundreds of millions of dollars.
       
    France's Natixis investment bank, already brought low by subprime losses, put its maximum exposure at 450 million euros (606 million dollars). Retail banking giant BNP Paribas revealed potential losses of 350 million euros.
       
    Japanese financial giant Nomura said it could lose up to 303 million dollars and officials in South Korea said financial institutions there a total exposure of some 95 million dollars to Madoff's scandal-hit investment scheme.
       
    Madoff, a 70-year-old Wall Street veteran, was arrested last Thursday.
       
    He is alleged by US prosecutors to have confessed to defrauding investors of 50 billion dollars in a long-running scam that collapsed after clients asked for their money back as a result of the global financial crisis.
       
    Banks have rushed to disclose potential losses in an apparent bid to avert any deepening of the suspicion which has frozen credit markets, and in stark contrast to reticence as the subprime mortgage crisis unfolded.
       
    US authorities allege that Madoff delivered consistently strong returns to clients by secretly using the principal investment from new investors to pay out to other investors in the scheme in what is known as a "pyramid fraud".
       
    The scheme apparently worked as long as he could attract new investors but seems to have unravelled when some of Madoff's clients asked to withdraw their investment -- only to discover that his seemingly brimming coffers were empty.
       
    This fraud is also known as a "Ponzi scheme" after a 1920s US swindler from the 1920s, Charles Ponzi, who cheated thousands by promising returns of 40 percent through foreign exchange arbitration on international postage stamps.
       
    British investment fund Bramdean Alternatives Limited, which revealed it had put about 31.2 million dollars in Madoff's company, said that the scandal raised "fundamental questions" about the American financial regulatory system.
       
    "It is astonishing that this apparent fraud seems to have been continuing for so long, possibly for decades, while investors have continued to invest more money into the Madoff funds in good faith," the firm said in a statement.
       
    Britain-based hedge fund manager Man Group said it had invested 360 million dollars in Madoff Securities. The fund said in a statement that "it appears that a systematic and comprehensive fraud may have been committed."
       
    Property magnate Vincent Tchenguiz, one of Britain's richest people, was reported to be potentially affected to the tune of millions of pounds by the scam, which the Wall Street Journal says has also hit wealthy US investors.
       
    Spain's El Pais newspaper reported that the country's second-biggest bank, BBVA, could lose hundreds of millions of euros in the scam. The report said "some managers put the figure at around 500 million."
       
    French insurance giant Axa on Monday said that its potential losses were below 100 million euros and top banks Societe Generale and Credit Agricole each said that their exposure was under 10 million euros.
       
    Italy's biggest bank, UniCredit, said that its exposure was around 75 million euros and that one of its investment unit may also have been indirectly affected. Banco Popolare said its exposure amounted to 68 million euros.
       
    In Switzerland, Geneva private banks could lose up to five billion dollars (3.7 billion euros) in the scam, Swiss newspaper Le Temps reported, while private bank Reichmuth & Co said it may have lost 328 million dollars.
       
    Sweden's Nordea banking group said its exposure was 48 million euros.
       
    Germany's Deutsche Bank and Commerzbank have declined to comment on the effects of the Madoff scam. A spokesman for Commerzbank told AFP that there would be no comment on particular investments because of "banking secrecy."


    UN set for Middle East vote

          

    NEWS AMERICAS
    UN set for Middle East vote

    The Middle East quartet of world powers have held talks in New York ahead of a United Nations Security Council vote on its first resolution on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in five years.

    The UN, European Union, Russia and the US held negotiations before Tuesday's vote on the resolution, which reaffirms support for a two-state solution and the results of the Annapolis peace talks held in the US last year.

    Ban Ki-moon, the UN secretary-general, Condoleezza Rice, the US secretary of state, and Sergei Lavrov, the Russian foreign minister, met EU foreign policy chiefs on Monday to discuss the issue.

    Rice admitted that a settlement would not be reached by the end of year but said:  "This is the first time in almost a decade that Palestinians [and] Israelis are addressing all of the core issues to try to get to a comprehensive solution.

    "It is really only possible to get to peace by dealing with all the core issues," she said.

    Bush legacy

    The council had met in an emergency session on Saturday to receive the US and Russia-sponsored resolution.

    Despite some lingering reservations from Libya and South Africa, the resolution was expected to be approved on Tuesday.

    The text calls on Israelis and Palestinians "to fulfil their obligations" from talks begun at Annapolis, Maryland, last year, and for all nations and international bodies "to contribute to an atmosphere conducive to negotiations".

    But analysts say the attempt to secure a resolution through the UN could be an attempt to secure the legacies of Rice and George Bush, the US president, after heavy criticism of their perceived inaction over the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

    Bush leaves office on January 20, when Barack Obama, the US president-elect, will take over as president.

    The meeting was announced on Friday by Zalmay Khalilzad, the US ambassador to the UN, and Vitaly Churkin, his Russian counterpart, who both said the draft resolution was aimed at moving peace talks forward.

    "The purpose would be to support the progress that has been made in the peace process and to encourage the sustainment and the successful conclusion of achieving the two-state solution and the Annapolis principles," Khalilzad said.

    The talks have been stymied by ongoing violence, disputes over illegal Jewish settlement-building on Palestinian land and the future of Jerusalem, which both sides claim as a future capital.

    Arab leaders also fear that the election of a right-wing, hawkish leader in Israel in elections in February could hamper the peace process further.

    30 November 2008

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